Background Nicotine receptor partial agonists may help people to stop smoking by a
combination of maintaining moderate levels of dopamine to counteract withdrawal …

Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic vaping devices which
produce an aerosol formed by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to …

Background Both behavioural support (including brief advice and counselling) and
pharmacotherapies (including nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), varenicline and …

Background Practitioners who enhance how they express empathy and create positive
expectations of benefit could improve patient outcomes. However, the evidence in this area …

Background Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) aims to replace nicotine from cigarettes to
ease the transition from cigarette smoking to abstinence. It works by reducing the intensity of …

Background Most tobacco control programmes for adolescents are based around prevention
of uptake, but teenage smoking is still common. It is unclear if interventions that are effective …

Purpose: The origin licensing factors minichromosome maintenance 2 (Mcm2) and Geminin
have recently been identified as critical regulators of growth and differentiation. Here we …

Background Pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation increase the likelihood of achieving
abstinence in a quit attempt. It is plausible that providing support, or, if support is offered …

Background Although smoking cessation is currently the only guaranteed way to reduce the
harm caused by tobacco smoking, a reasonable secondary tobacco control approach may …

Background Smoking is a leading cause of disease and death worldwide. In people who
smoke, quitting smoking can reverse much of the damage. Many people use behavioural …