Hepatitis B virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma: possible roles for HBx

Trends Microbiol. 1996 Jul;4(7):270-4. doi: 10.1016/0966-842x(96)10046-9.

Abstract

The hepatitis B virus-encoded protein, HBx, may contribute to carcinogenesis by perturbing cell growth and differentiation. There is some evidence indicating that HBx represses the nuclear import of the tumour repressor p53 and p53-dependent trans-activation and that HBx activates members of the basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP) family.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / virology*
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / metabolism
  • Genes, Viral
  • Hepatitis B Antigens / chemistry
  • Hepatitis B Antigens / genetics
  • Hepatitis B Antigens / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Leucine Zippers / physiology
  • Liver Neoplasms / virology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Trans-Activators / chemistry
  • Trans-Activators / genetics
  • Trans-Activators / physiology*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Substances

  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein
  • Hepatitis B Antigens
  • NF-kappa B
  • Trans-Activators
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
  • hepatitis B virus X protein