Levels of emotional awareness: a cognitive-developmental theory and its application to psychopathology

Am J Psychiatry. 1987 Feb;144(2):133-43. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.2.133.

Abstract

The authors present a cognitive-developmental theory of emotional awareness that creates a bridge between normal and abnormal emotional states. Their primary thesis is that emotional awareness is a type of cognitive processing which undergoes five levels of structural transformation along a cognitive-developmental sequence derived from an integration of the theories of Piaget and Werner. The five levels of structural transformation are awareness of bodily sensations, the body in action, individual feelings, blends of feelings, and blends of blends of feelings. The authors suggest applications of this model to current unresolved problems in psychiatric theory, research, and practice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Affective Symptoms / etiology
  • Affective Symptoms / psychology*
  • Arousal
  • Awareness*
  • Child
  • Child Development
  • Cognition*
  • Emotions*
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders / etiology
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Models, Psychological
  • Psychological Theory*
  • Schizophrenia / etiology
  • Schizophrenic Psychology
  • Self Concept
  • Sensation
  • Social Perception