Surviving, healing and moving forward: Journeys towards resilience among Canadian Cree adults

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;61(8):788-95. doi: 10.1177/0020764015584648. Epub 2015 May 7.

Abstract

Background: Canadian First Nations (FN) people have experienced and continue to experience significant adversities, yet many demonstrate aspects of resilience.

Aim: The aim of this qualitative study was to specifically understand Cree adults' meanings and mechanisms of resilience following maltreatment.

Methods: Ten Cree adults were interviewed individually. Modified grounded theory was used to interpret the transcribed interviews.

Results: Participants discussed resilience as a journey of 'survival' and 'overcoming' and pathways to healing that were multifactorial and included traditional teachings.

Conclusion: Mental health providers should consider and incorporate these mechanisms into treatment for Cree people, when appropriate, to aid recovery.

Keywords: Aboriginal; Cree; First Nations; Resilience; mental health; qualitative; suicide; trauma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Canada / ethnology
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / ethnology*
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Mental Health / ethnology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Qualitative Research
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Young Adult