General and food-specific inhibitory deficits in binge eating disorder

Int J Eat Disord. 2014 Jul;47(5):534-42. doi: 10.1002/eat.22260. Epub 2014 Feb 26.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate behavioral inhibition in individuals with binge eating disorder (BED) compared with overweight and obese individuals without BED (No-BED).

Method: Participants with BED (n = 31) and the weight-matched No-BED group (n = 29) completed an inhibitory control task (stop-signal task, SST) with food and neutral stimuli.

Results: The BED group needed more time to stop an ongoing response, as indicated by increased stop signal reaction time (SSRT) relative to the No-BED group. Additionally, compared with the No-BED group, the BED group displayed more difficulty inhibiting responses elicited by food stimuli. The deficits in behavioral response inhibition were also found to be related to the severity of reported symptoms.

Discussion: There is a general deficit in late stage behavioral inhibition in BED, and this may be particularly pronounced in the context of food stimuli.

Keywords: behavioral inhibition; binge eating disorder; food stimuli; stop signal task.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Binge-Eating Disorder / psychology*
  • Body Weight
  • Female
  • Food*
  • Humans
  • Inhibition, Psychological*
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / psychology*
  • Overweight / psychology
  • Socioeconomic Factors