The associations between resilience, social capital and self-rated health among HIV-positive South Africans

J Health Psychol. 2015 Nov;20(11):1463-73. doi: 10.1177/1359105313513623. Epub 2013 Dec 17.

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between resilience, social capital and self-rated health among 263 HIV-positive South Africans living in poverty, using questionnaires. Self-rated good health was predicted by younger age, trust in community-based organizations and having contacts of different religions. The findings highlight the importance of community-based networks and resources for care and support for persons living with HIV/AIDS in poor, rural areas. Furthermore, resilience, which also related positively to education and income, contributed positively to self-rated health, drawing attention to the interplay between resources at individual and community levels.

Keywords: HIV; South Africa; resilience; self-rated health; social capital.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diagnostic Self Evaluation*
  • Female
  • HIV Seropositivity / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Poverty / psychology*
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Social Capital*
  • South Africa