The association of gestational weight gain per institute of medicine guidelines and prepregnancy body mass index on outcomes of twin pregnancies

Am J Perinatol. 2012 Jun;29(6):435-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1304824. Epub 2012 Mar 7.

Abstract

Objective: To determine if current recommendations for weight gain in twin pregnancies according to maternal prepregnancy body mass index (PPBMI) influence perinatal outcomes.

Methods: We identified women with twins enrolled in a maternity risk screening and education program with initial screening and prenatal care initiated at <20 weeks and delivery at >23.9 weeks. Women with normal, overweight, or obese PPBMI were included (n = 5129). Pregnancy outcomes were compared between those women with weight gain meeting or exceeding 2009 Institute of Medicine recommendations and patients who did not meet weight gain guidelines.

Results: Rates of spontaneous preterm delivery at <35 weeks were higher in all PPBMI groups for those with weight gain below guidelines. In all PPBMI groups, numbers of pregnancies with both infants weighing >2500 g or >1500 g were significantly higher for women gaining weight at or above guidelines. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to assess multivariate impact on outcome of spontaneous preterm delivery at <35 weeks showing that regardless of PPBMI level, women who gain below recommended guidelines are 50% more likely to deliver spontaneously at <35 weeks.

Conclusion: In twin pregnancies, weight gain below recommended guidelines determined by maternal PPBMI is associated with higher rates of spontaneous preterm delivery at <35 weeks.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Composition / physiology*
  • Body Mass Index*
  • Body Weight / physiology*
  • Female
  • Guideline Adherence / statistics & numerical data*
  • Guidelines as Topic
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, U.S., Health and Medicine Division
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Pregnancy, Twin / physiology*
  • Premature Birth / etiology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • United States
  • Weight Gain / physiology*