Prevalence of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli O25:H4-ST131 (CTX-M-15-nonproducing) strains isolated in Japan

Chemotherapy. 2012;58(1):52-9. doi: 10.1159/000336129. Epub 2012 Feb 15.

Abstract

Background: Fluoroquinolone-resistant and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-carrying multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli have become severely problematic. In particular, a lineage of multilocus sequence-type ST131 which belongs to O25:H4 and carries ESBL CTX-M-15 has spread worldwide.

Methods: Fluoroquinolone-resistant E. coli strains were isolated from various clinical specimens in a commercial clinical laboratory in 2008 and 2009 in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan.

Results: Among 478 clinical isolates, 112 strains (23.4%) showed levofloxacin (LVX) resistance. About 80% of the fluoroquinolone-resistant strains (88 strains) showed common features, namely O25:H4-ST131, phylogenetic group B and the same mutation pattern in quinolone resistance-determining regions. Pulsed field gel electrophoresis patterns suggested numerous lineages of O25:H4-ST131. The fluoroquinolone-resistant strains, including strains of O25:H4-ST131 and other types, more frequently shared CTX-type ESBL genes than did fluoroquinolone-susceptible strains. The ESBL genes fell into the CTX-M-9 and CTX-M-2 groups. CTX-M-15 (CTX-M-1 group) was not found among any of the strains isolated in this study. Sitafloxacin showed markedly potent activity against E. coli isolates compared with LVX, ciprofloxacin and ulifloxacin.

Conclusion: The most prevalent fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of E. coli isolated in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan, are O25:H4-ST131. However, similar to other areas of Japan, the ST131 clones represent distinct lineages from the general worldwide dispersal of multidrug-resistant clones which carry CTX-M-15.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • DNA Gyrase / genetics
  • DNA Topoisomerase IV / genetics
  • DNA, Bacterial / analysis
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial* / genetics
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
  • Escherichia coli / classification
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects*
  • Escherichia coli / isolation & purification
  • Escherichia coli / physiology*
  • Escherichia coli Infections / epidemiology
  • Escherichia coli Infections / microbiology*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Japan
  • Levofloxacin
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Ofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Prevalence
  • Young Adult
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Levofloxacin
  • Ofloxacin
  • beta-lactamase CTX-M-15
  • beta-Lactamases
  • DNA Topoisomerase IV
  • DNA Gyrase