Occupational exposures among nurses and risk of spontaneous abortion

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Apr;206(4):327.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.030. Epub 2011 Dec 30.

Abstract

Objective: We investigated self-reported occupational exposure to antineoplastic drugs, anesthetic gases, antiviral drugs, sterilizing agents (disinfectants), and X-rays and the risk of spontaneous abortion in US nurses.

Study design: Pregnancy outcome and occupational exposures were collected retrospectively from 8461 participants of the Nurses' Health Study II. Of these, 7482 were eligible for analysis using logistic regression.

Results: Participants reported 6707 live births, and 775 (10%) spontaneous abortions (<20 weeks). After adjusting for age, parity, shift work, and hours worked, antineoplastic drug exposure was associated with a 2-fold increased risk of spontaneous abortion, particularly with early spontaneous abortion before the 12th week, and 3.5-fold increased risk among nulliparous women. Exposure to sterilizing agents was associated with a 2-fold increased risk of late spontaneous abortion (12-20 weeks), but not with early spontaneous abortion.

Conclusion: This study suggests that certain occupational exposures common to nurses are related to risks of spontaneous abortion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Spontaneous / epidemiology
  • Abortion, Spontaneous / etiology*
  • Adult
  • Anesthetics, Inhalation / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiviral Agents / adverse effects
  • Disinfectants / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Nurses / statistics & numerical data*
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Occupational Exposure / statistics & numerical data
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Prevalence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk
  • X-Rays / adverse effects

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Inhalation
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Disinfectants