Does pre-operative psychological distress affect patient satisfaction after primary total hip arthroplasty?

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Jun 1:12:122. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-122.

Abstract

Background: There are concerns that pre-operative psychological distress might be associated with reduced patient satisfaction after total hip replacement (THR).

Methods: We investigated this in a multi-centre prospective study between January 1999 and January 2002. We dichotomised the patients into the mentally distressed (MHS ≤ 56) and the not mentally distressed (MHS > 56) groups based on their pre-operative Mental Health Score (MHS) of SF36.

Results: 448 patients (340 not distressed and 108 distressed) completed the patient satisfaction survey. Patient satisfaction rate at five year was 96.66% (415/448). There was no difference in patient satisfaction or willingness to have the surgery between the two groups. None of pre-operative variables predicted five year patient satisfaction in logistic regression.

Conclusions: Patient satisfaction after surgery may not be adversely affected by pre-operative psychological distress.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / psychology*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Patient Satisfaction*
  • Preoperative Period
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / complications*
  • Stress, Psychological / diagnosis
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United Kingdom
  • Young Adult