End-of-life decision making across cultures

J Law Med Ethics. 2011 Summer;39(2):201-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2011.00589.x.

Abstract

Even more so than in other areas of medicine, issues at the end of life elucidate the importance of religion and culture, as well as the role of the family and other social structures, in how these issues are framed. This article presents an overview of the variation in end-of-life treatment issues across 12 highly disparate countries. It finds that many assumptions held in the western bioethics literature are not easily transferred to other cultural settings.

MeSH terms

  • Advance Directives
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Culture*
  • Decision Making*
  • Developed Countries*
  • Developing Countries*
  • Humans
  • Religion
  • Terminal Care / ethics*
  • Truth Disclosure