Decline in alcohol consumption in Estonia: combined effects of strengthened alcohol policy and economic downturn

Alcohol Alcohol. 2011 Mar-Apr;46(2):200-3. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agr001. Epub 2011 Jan 27.

Abstract

Aims: To describe alcohol policy changes in parallel to consumption changes in 2005-2010 in Estonia, where alcohol consumption is among the highest in Europe.

Methods: Review of pertinent legislation and literature.

Results: Alcohol consumption decreased since 2008, while alcohol excise tax, sales time restrictions and ad bans have increased since 2005. An economic downturn started in 2008.

Conclusion: The precise roles of policy changes and the economic downturn in the decline of alcohol consumption, and whether the decrease will be sustained, are still unclear.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Drinking / economics
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology*
  • Alcohol Drinking / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Estonia
  • Health Policy*
  • Humans
  • Public Policy*