Cocaine abuse: dermatologic manifestations and therapeutic approaches

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Sep;59(3):483-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.03.040. Epub 2008 May 7.

Abstract

Cocaine affects the cutaneous system and other organ systems. Cocaine use is associated with vasculitides, infectious complications, and numerous dermatologic conditions. It has been associated with formication (ie, tactile hallucinations of insects crawling underneath the skin), which leads to delusions of parasitosis and other psychosis-related dermatologic disorders. When a patient presents to a dermatology clinic with chronic skin lesions, a vague medical history, negative findings from previous evaluations, labile affect, and delusional behavior, drug screening should be performed to identify possible cocaine use.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Cocaine / analogs & derivatives
  • Cocaine / metabolism
  • Cocaine / urine
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / complications*
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / diagnosis
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / psychology
  • Delusions / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Paresthesia / etiology*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Diseases / etiology*
  • Skin Diseases / pathology
  • Skin Diseases, Parasitic / psychology
  • Substance Abuse Detection
  • Tooth Diseases / etiology
  • Weight Loss

Substances

  • benzoylecgonine
  • Cocaine