Evidence-based assessment in pediatric psychology: measures of psychosocial adjustment and psychopathology

J Pediatr Psychol. 2008 Oct;33(9):958-80; discussion 981-2. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm059. Epub 2007 Aug 28.

Abstract

Objective: To provide an evidence-based review of measures of psychosocial adjustment and psychopathology, with a specific focus on their use in the field of pediatric psychology.

Methods: As part of a larger survey of pediatric psychologists from the Society of Pediatric Psychology e-mail listserv (American Psychological Association, APA, Division 54), 37 measures were selected for this psychometric review. Measures that qualified for the review fell into one of the following three categories: (a) internalizing or externalizing rating scales, (b) broad-band rating scales, and (c) self-related rating scales.

Results: Psychometric characteristics (i.e., three types of reliability, two types of validity) were strong for the majority of measures reviewed, with 34 of the 37 measures meeting "well-established" evidence-based assessment (EBA) criteria. Strengths and weaknesses of existing measures were noted.

Conclusions: Recommendations for future work in this area of assessment are presented, including suggestions that more fine-grained EBA criteria be developed and that evidence-based "profiles" be devised for each measure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Evidence-Based Medicine / standards*
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Personality Assessment / statistics & numerical data*
  • Psychometrics / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychopathology
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Social Adjustment*