Frequent napping is associated with excessive daytime sleepiness, depression, pain, and nocturia in older adults: findings from the National Sleep Foundation '2003 Sleep in America' Poll

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007 Apr;15(4):344-50. doi: 10.1097/01.JGP.0000249385.50101.67.

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence and correlates of regular napping among older adults.

Methods: The National Sleep Foundation's "2003 Sleep in America Poll," a 20-minute telephone interview that focused on the topic of "sleep and aging" (N = 1,506 adults 55-84 years of age).

Results: Overall, 15% of respondents reported regular napping, ranging in prevalence from 10% among those 55-64 years of age to 25% among those 75-84 years of age. In addition to older age and a strong association with excessive daytime sleepiness, other factors that independently increased prevalence included a diagnosis of depression, bodily pain, and nocturia.

Conclusions: Regular napping is common among older adults. Longitudinal studies of napping behavior and health status are needed to establish risk factors other than excessive daytime sleepiness.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Circadian Rhythm*
  • Comorbidity
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Depression / psychology
  • Disorders of Excessive Somnolence / diagnosis
  • Disorders of Excessive Somnolence / epidemiology*
  • Disorders of Excessive Somnolence / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nocturia / diagnosis
  • Nocturia / epidemiology*
  • Nocturia / psychology
  • Pain / diagnosis
  • Pain / epidemiology*
  • Pain / psychology
  • Sleep*
  • Statistics as Topic
  • United States