Rotavirus and severe childhood diarrhea

Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Feb;12(2):304-6. doi: 10.3201/eid1202.050006.

Abstract

Studies published between 1986 and 1999 indicated that rotavirus causes approximately 22% (range 17%-28%) of childhood diarrhea hospitalizations. From 2000 to 2004, this proportion increased to 39% (range 29%-45%). Application of this proportion to the recent World Health Organization estimates of diarrhea-related childhood deaths gave an estimated 611,000 (range 454,000-705,000) rotavirus-related deaths.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diarrhea / epidemiology*
  • Diarrhea / mortality
  • Diarrhea / physiopathology
  • Diarrhea / virology
  • Global Health
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Rotavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Rotavirus Infections / mortality
  • Rotavirus Infections / physiopathology
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology
  • Rotavirus*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Social Class