Prospective memory rehabilitation for adults with traumatic brain injury: a compensatory training programme

Brain Inj. 2005 Jan;19(1):1-10. doi: 10.1080/02699050410001720059.

Abstract

Primary objective: To describe a prospective memory rehabilitation programme based on a compensatory training approach and report the results of three case studies.

Research design: Programme evaluation using pre- and post-intervention assessments and telephone follow-up.

Methods and procedures: Three participants with traumatic brain injury completed 8 weeks of training with 1-2 hour individual sessions. Assessments were formal prospective memory assessment, self-report and measures of diary use.

Experimental interventions: Intervention aimed to identify potential barriers, establish self-awareness of memory deficits, introduce a customized compensatory tool, a cueing system and organizational strategies. A significant other was involved in training to assist generalization.

Main outcomes and results: All three participants improved on formal prospective memory assessment and demonstrated successful diary use after the programme. Self-report of prospective memory failure fluctuated and may reflect increased self-awareness.

Conclusion: A compensatory approach may be useful in improving prospective memory performance following TBI.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Awareness
  • Brain Injuries / psychology*
  • Cues
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Memory Disorders / etiology
  • Memory Disorders / psychology
  • Memory Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Occupational Therapy / methods
  • Pilot Projects
  • Program Evaluation
  • Self-Help Devices