PACU fast-tracking: an alternative to "bypassing" the PACU for facilitating the recovery process after ambulatory surgery

J Perianesth Nurs. 2003 Aug;18(4):247-53. doi: 10.1016/s1089-9472(03)00187-4.

Abstract

This retrospective evaluation assessed the impact of discharging outpatients home directly from the PACU as an alternative to "PACU bypassing." A total of 1,380 outpatients who had undergone minor ambulatory procedures were evaluated. Nine hundred fifty-two outpatients were admitted to a designated PACU fast-tracking area to facilitate an earlier discharge. Of the outpatients admitted to the PACU fast-track area, 88% were discharged home within 60 minutes (mean time [+/- SD] of 58 +/- 8 minutes]. The remaining 12% were discharged home from the PACU in an average of 88 (+/- 12) minutes. The recovery times for the 428 outpatients who were initially considered for the PACU fact-tracking program but were admitted to the regular PACU and recovered according to the conventional (two-step) pathway were 38 +/- 25 minutes in the PACU, followed by 61 +/- 32 minutes in the day surgery step-down unit. We conclude that this pilot program demonstrates the feasibility of discharging patients home from the PACU. Only 12% of the outpatients who were admitted to the PACU fast-track area failed to be discharged within 60 minutes. The overall times to discharge from the PACU fast-track area compared favorably to discharge times for outpatients bypassing the PACU. This program provides nurses with an alternative recovery pathway for fast-tracking patients after ambulatory surgery.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia Recovery Period
  • Elective Surgical Procedures
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Patient Discharge
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postanesthesia Nursing / organization & administration*
  • Postoperative Care / methods
  • Postoperative Care / nursing
  • Postoperative Care / standards*
  • Progressive Patient Care / organization & administration*
  • Recovery Room / organization & administration*
  • Recovery Room / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgicenters / organization & administration*
  • Surgicenters / statistics & numerical data
  • Texas
  • Time Factors