Trends in Microbiology
Volume 22, Issue 3, March 2014, Pages 138-146
Journal home page for Trends in Microbiology

Review
Global spread of dengue virus types: mapping the 70 year history

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2013.12.011Get rights and content
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Highlights

  • The geography of type-specific global DENV circulation has not been well described.

  • We map the global distribution and co-circulation of each DENV type from 1943 to 2013.

  • Detection of all types has expanded worldwide together with growing hyperendemicity.

  • There remains a dearth of type-specific information in many parts of the world.

Since the first isolation of dengue virus (DENV) in 1943, four types have been identified. Global phenomena such as urbanization and international travel are key factors in facilitating the spread of dengue. Documenting the type-specific record of DENV spread has important implications for understanding patterns in dengue hyperendemicity and disease severity as well as vaccine design and deployment strategies. Existing studies have examined the spread of DENV types at regional or local scales, or described phylogeographic relationships within a single type. Here we summarize the global distribution of confirmed instances of each DENV type from 1943 to 2013 in a series of global maps. These show the worldwide expansion of the types, the expansion of disease hyperendemicity, and the establishment of an increasingly important infectious disease of global public health significance.

Keywords

dengue
serotypes

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