Review ArticleEffect of Psychosocial Interventions on Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Section snippets
Studies Selection
We used the Cochrane review technique to search the major databases (Embase, Pubmed, Psychinfo, and Medline), as well as the reference sections of the selected studies, to identify English-language peer-reviewed studies published from January 1995 to July 2011 that explore the effects of psychosocial interventions on QoL in patients with CHF compared with control patients, by using the keywords “chronic heart failure,” “quality of life,” “psychosocial intervention,” and their combinations. The
Included Studies
Our initial search was performed with the use of the specified keywords in Embase, Pubmed, Psychinfo, and Medline. Titles and abstracts were independently read by 2 of the authors, and the full text of relevant studies was obtained from the libraries of our institutions. A small number of studies were also added from the reference sections of selected studies, mainly from reviews and meta-analyses. Of the 506 studies identified through initial database searching, 346 were excluded after
Discussion
This meta-analysis constitutes further evidence that psychosocial interventions tend to improve the QoL of CHF patients. More specifically, 13 of the 16 studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria in this meta-analysis showed that CHF patients in the psychologic intervention group reported higher levels of QoL. Earlier meta-analytic reviews of psychosocial interventions in CHF have been focused mainly on different primary end points and have reported psychosocial intervention effects on QoL
Disclosures
None.
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