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Failure of intertrochanteric fracture fixation with a dynamic hip screw in relation to pre-operative fracture stability and osteoporosis

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Abstract.

We have reviewed 178 intertrochanteric fractures treated by dynamic hip screw (DHS) fixation between March 1995 and December 1999 and followed for a minimum of 1 year. We used Singh's classification of the trabecular bone structure in the proximal femur as a measure of osteoporosis and also classified the fractures according to three different systems (Boyd-Griffin, Evans, AO). The postoperative radiographs were examined for loss of reduction, i.e. varus angulation >100, perforation of the femoral head, more than 20-mm extrusion of a lag screw or metal failure. We found 49 cases which showed radiographic failures. Two were stable fractures and 47 unstable fractures (Evans' classification). Unstable fractures with osteoporosis had a failure rate of more than 50%. In such cases DHS should not be the first choice for treatment.

Résumé.

Nous avons examiné 178 cas de fractures intertrochanterienne unilatérales traités par vis cervicale dynamique (DHS) entre mars 1995 et décembre 1999 et a suivi pour un minimum d'une année. Nous avons utilisé la classification de Singh de la structure de l'os trabeculaire fémorale proximale comme une mesure d'ostéoporose et aussi avons classé les fractures d'après trois systèmes différents (Boyd-Griffin, Evans, AO). Les radiographies postopératoires ont été examinées pour perte de réduction c.-à-d. difformité en varus >100, perforation de la tête fémorale, plus grand que 20 mm qui se retirent de la vis cervicale ou échec métallique. Nous avons trouvé 49 cas qui ont montré des échecs radiographique de que deux étaient fractures stables et 47 fractures instables (classification Evans'). Les fractures instables avec ostéoporose avaient un taux de l'échec de plus que 50%. Dans tel emballe DHS doit être le deuxième choix pour traitement.

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Kim, WY., Han, CH., Park, JI. et al. Failure of intertrochanteric fracture fixation with a dynamic hip screw in relation to pre-operative fracture stability and osteoporosis. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 25, 360–362 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640100287

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640100287

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