Regular ArticleFruit and Vegetable Consumption and Diabetes Mellitus Incidence among U.S. Adults
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Obesity needs to be addressed to tackle the increased prevalence of diabetes in China – Temporal changes from 2003 to 2009
2021, Preventive Medicine ReportsCitation Excerpt :Previous research has confirmed the validity and high accuracy of self-reported diagnosis of diabetes (Pastorino et al., 2015; Huerta et al., 2009; Schneider et al., 2012). The selection of the exposure variables was based on bivariate analyses and previously reported significant variables for diabetes research including: sex, age, BMI, marital status, education, tobacco, alcohol, fruit and vegetables consumption, and levels of physical activity (Laakso and Pyorala, 1985; Yang et al., 2016; American Diabetes Association, 2020; Leong and Wilding, 1999; Scheen, 2000; Duncan et al., 2009; Teratani et al., 2012; Ford and Mokdad, 2001; González-Carcelén et al., 2020; López et al., 2020). Age was categorized according to the WHO definition of older adults (World Health Organization, 2018) as < 60 years and ≥ 60 years.
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To whom correspondence should be addressed at Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, Mailstop K26, Atlanta, GA 30341. Fax: (770) 488-6000. E-mail: [email protected].