HIV prevalence by different socio-demographic characteristics of respondents in Ethiopia, 2011
| Characteristics of respondents | HIV prevalence with 95%CI | Total weighted respondents | Weighted number of HIV Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | |||
| Male | 1.1 (0.84 to 1.18) | 13,642 | 148 |
| Female | 1.9 (1.70 to 2.12) | 14,684 | 283 |
| Residence | |||
| Urban | 4.3 (3.81 to 4.81) | 6,491 | 279 |
| Rural | 0.7 (0.60 to 0.81) | 21,835 | 152 |
| Religion | |||
| Christian | 1.8 (1.62 to 1.99) | 19,716 | 365 |
| Muslim | 0.7 (0.54 to 0.90) | 8,032 | 57 |
| Traditional and others | 1.5 (0.75 to 2.79) | 578 | 9 |
| Administrative regions | |||
| Tigray | 1.8 (1.26 to 2.46) | 1,816 | 33 |
| Afar | 1.9 (0.52 to 3.90) | 236 | 4 |
| Amhara | 1.6 (1.34 to 1.89) | 7,705 | 124 |
| Oromia | 1.0 (0.83 to 1.20) | 10,558 | 106 |
| Somali | 1.6 (0.73 to 2.95) | 555 | 9 |
| Benishangul-gumuz | 1.4 (0.42 to 3.12) | 294 | 4 |
| SNNPR | 1.1 (0.85 to 1.40) | 5,353 | 57 |
| Gambella | 6.6 (3.51 to 12.60) | 123 | 8 |
| Harari | 2.9 (0.42 to 8.01) | 86 | 3 |
| Addis Ababa | 5.3 (4.14 to 6.45 | 1,484 | 78 |
| Dire Dawa | 4.0 (1.64 to 9.53) | 117 | 5 |
| Wealth Index | |||
| Poorest | 0.4 (0.25 to 0.59) | 4,950 | 21 |
| Poorer | 0.5 (0.33 to 0.71) | 5,273 | 24 |
| Middle | 0.7 (0.50 to 0.95) | 5,382 | 39 |
| Richer | 1.1 (0.86 to 1.39) | 5,722 | 61 |
| Richest | 4.1 (3.65 to 4.58) | 6,999 | 286 |
| Education | |||
| Not formal education | 1.1 (0.93 to 1.29) | 12,391 | 136 |
| Primary | 1.6 (1.39 to 1.83) | 12,837 | 205 |
| Secondary and higher | 2.4 (1.95 to 2.94) | 3,738 | 90 |
| Marital status | |||
| Never married | 0.4 (0.29 to 0.55) | 9,199 | 41 |
| Currently married | 1.4 (1.24 to 1.58) | 17,169 | 252 |
| Formerly married | 6.9 (5.87 to 8.07) | 1,958 | 138 |
| Age groups | |||
| 15-19 | 0.2 (0.11 to 0.33) | 6,362 | 11 |
| 20-24 | 0.7 (0.50 to 0.97) | 4,871 | 33 |
| 25-29 | 2.1 (1.73 to 2.52) | 5,041 | 104 |
| 30-34 | 2.7 (2.18 to 3.28) | 3,283 | 89 |
| 35-39 | 3.0 (2.47 to 3.62) | 3,342 | 104 |
| 40-44 | 2.1 (1.49 to 2.66) | 2,199 | 45 |
| 45-49 | 1.9 (1.27 to 2.43) | 1,975 | 37 |
| 50+ | 0.7 (0.31 to 1.26) | 1,252 | 8 |
| Number of life time sexual partners | |||
| Single | 0.9 (0.75 to 1.08) | 13,063 | 118 |
| Multiple | 3.7 (3.30 to 4.15) | 7,612 | 282 |
| Ever alcohol drinking | |||
| No | 1.0 (0.85 to 1.17) | 14,727 | 147 |
| Yes | 2.0 (1.78 to 2.24) | 14,229 | 285 |
| Comprehensive knowledge on HIV | |||
| No | 1.5 (1.36 to 1.65) | 27,505 | 413 |
| Yes | 0.3 (0.05 to 0.97) | 676 | 2 |
| Exposure to mass media | |||
| No | 1.0 (0.79 to 1.24) | 7,341 | 73 |
| Yes | 1.7 (1.53 to 1.88) | 21,495 | 365 |
| Occupational status | |||
| Not working including house wives | 1.3 (1.06 to 1.58) | 7,240 | 94 |
| Corporate and general managers | 1.2 (0.06 to 5.54) | 87 | 1 |
| Teaching and associate professions | 2.0 (1.06 to 3.66) | 483 | 10 |
| Health and life science workers | 2.4 (0.64 to 6.60) | 121 | 3 |
| Construction and engineering workers | 2.9 (0.10 to 9.29) | 51 | 1 |
| Front line service workers | 4.1 (2.73 to 5.81) | 640 | 26 |
| Sales workers | 2.7 (2.22 to 3.24) | 3,932 | 106 |
| Agricultural workers | 0.5 (0.37 to 0.65) | 9,692 | 48 |
| Daily laborers | 0.7 (0.49 to 0.99) | 4,258 | 30 |
| Merchants | 5.4 (4.41 to 6.48) | 1,842 | 99 |
| Mobile workers including drivers, operators and assemblers | 5.7 (2.94 to 9.40) | 199 | 11 |
| Other occupations* | 0.1 (0.03 to 2.48) | 197 | 1 |
| Total | 1.5 (1.35 to 1.63) | 28,326 | 431 |
*Students, armed, legal, higher officials and ill people. Since we did a pooled data of both men 15–59 and women 15–49, a very slight difference in figures have been shown from the original EDHS report.