Table 4

Adjusted ORs and 95% CIs of hypertension, according to longer age-adjusted relative telomere length (RTL), stratified by vegetable intake*

Vegetable intakeAge-adjusted RTLNormotensive
n (%)
Hypertensive
n (%)
OR (95% CI)P-differenceP-interaction
<50 g/dayShort36 (50.0)33 (58.9)1.00 (reference)0.008
Long36 (50.0)23 (41.1)0.68 (0.33 to 1.40)0.330
50–150 g/dayShort136 (49.3)83 (51.6)1.00 (reference)
Long140 (50.7)78 (48.4)0.95 (0.64 to 1.42)0.809
>150 g/dayShort39 (36.8)35 (64.8)1.00 (reference)
Long67 (63.2)19 (35.2)0.28 (0.14 to 0.57)<0.001
  • *Adjusted for age (y), gender, body mass index (kg/m2), plasma total cholesterol, plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, exercise (2+ times per week, yes/no), alcohol (at least once a week, yes/no) and current smoking (yes/no).