Clinical and psychological characteristics of participants
| Baseline (N=30) | 6-Month follow-up (N=27) | Difference between baseline and follow-up | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range | Mean (SD) | Range | Mean (SD) | t | |
| HbA1c (%) | 7.10–13.60 | 9.20 (1.92) | 5.60–13.30 | 8.40 (1.90) | 2.35 (p=0.03)* |
| HbA1c (mmol/mol) | 46.00–125.00 | 76.19 (21.90) | 38.00–122.00 | 68.96 (20.90) | 1.79 (p=0.09) |
| Waist | 77.00–148.00 | 109.72 (15.12) | 88.40–160.00 | 110.60 (16.34) | −0.43 (p=0.67) |
| Steps | 106.00–17 223.67 | 5985.77 (3971.09) | 12.67–16 593.00 | 5469.88 (3923.11) | 0.99 (p=0.33) |
| Diabetes distress | 0.00–83.75 | 22.82 (21.35) | 0.00–70.00 | 16.71 (17.39) | 2.30 (p=0.03)* |
| Anxiety | 0.00–15.00 | 5.26 (4.37) | 0.00–13.00 | 4.37 (3.61) | 1.39 (p=0.18) |
| Depression | 0.00–9.00 | 3.07 (2.43) | 0.00–13.00 | 3.26 (2.98) | −0.38 (p=0.71) |
| Knowledge | 7.00–20.00 | 14.37 (2.92) | 9.00–22.00 | 15.67 (3.20) | −2.06 (p=0.05)* |
| Self-efficacy | 62.00–146.54 | 104.66 (22.66) | 75.00–157.00 | 113.00 (19.84) | −1.83 (p=0.08) |
HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin.
*Significant p value.