Table 3

Environmental irritants

 Cigarette smokeExcessive dustBurning brushPets at homeLandfills
Per centORPer centORPer centORPer centORPer centOR
95% CI95% CI95% CI95% CI95% CI
p Valuep Valuep Valuep Valuep Value
(A) The estimated frequency distribution of current wheeze and non-wheeze responders as a function of known environmental risk factors for asthma
All respondents (exposure)
 Current wheeze47.71.8040.32.9059.72.2760.51.1611.42.46
 No wheeze in 12 months33.71.37 to 2.3518.92.15 to 3.9039.51.74 to 2.9656.90.89 to 1.525.01.48 to 4.09
<0.001<0.001<0.0010.27<0.001
(B) Comparison of the frequency of wheeze vs non-wheeze responders to environmental risk factors between Grenada and Carriacou/Petite Martinique
Tri-island comparison (exposure)
 Carriacou+Petite Martinique20.00.4121.10.7927.50.4551.40.774.60.66
 Grenada37.80.23 to 0.7525.20.44 to 1.4345.70.26 to 0.7857.90.48 to 1.246.80.20 to 2.16
0.0030.4380.0030.2760.491
(C) The estimated frequency distribution of current wheeze vs non-wheeze responders reporting symptom exacerbation by exposure to environmental risk factors for asthma
All respondents (exacerbation with exposure)
 Current wheeze51.67.8755.510.4758.77.7621.85.4111.89.21
 No wheeze in 12 months11.95.74 to 10.8010.67.54 to 14.5415.55.75 to 10.484.93.50 to 8.371.44.44 to 19.07
<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001