Table 1

Adjusted negative binomial regression models for polypharmacy and excessive polypharmacy in all individuals

Polypharmacy*Excessive polypharmacy†
Adjusted IRR‡95% CIAdjusted IRR§95% CI
Year
 1997 (reference)11
 20022.18(1.69 to 2.82)3.53(2.86 to 4.36)
 20073.49(2.71 to 4.49)8.07(6.55 to 9.93)
 20124.16(3.23 to 5.36)10.53(8.58 to 12.91)
  • *Polypharmacy defined as 5 or more regular medicines.

  • †Excessive polypharmacy defined as 10 or more regular medicines.

  • ‡Adjusted for age group and gender (both significant, p<0.01).

  • §Adjusted for age group, gender and age group-gender interaction (all significant, p<0.01).

  • IRR, incident rate ratio.