Table 4

Logistic regression models of participant factors* associated with participation in the smoking cessation trial (n=584)

Unadjusted
OR (95% CI)
p ValueAdjusted
OR (95% CI)
p Value
Age in years (continuous)0.99 (0.9 to 1.0)0.290.99 (0.9 to 1.0)0.29
Gender
 MaleRef
 Female0.85 (0.6 to 1.2)0.370.63 (0.4 to 1.0)0.05
Indigenous status
 Non-AboriginalRef
 Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander1.66 (0.9 to 2.9)0.072.05 (1.0 to 4.1)0.05
Income0.110.08
 > $400 per weekRef
 $201–$400 per week1.71 (1.0 to 2.0)1.94 (1.0 to 4.0)
 <$200 per week1.54 (0.9 to 2.7)1.43 (0.7 to 3)
Anxiety score (continuous)0.99 (0.9 to 1.1)0.860.96 (0.8 to 1.1)0.59
Depression score (continuous)1.0 (0.9 to 1.0)0.990.99 (0.9 to 1.0)0.73
Financial stress score (continuous)0.96 (0.9 to 1.1)0.410.89 (0.8 to 1.0)0.11
Resilience score (continuous)0.82 (0.6 to 1.1)0.100.77 (0.6 to 1.0)0.11
Heaviness of smoking index0.930.63
 LowRef
 Moderate0.92 (0.6 to 1.4)0.78 (0.5 to 1.3)
 High0.92 (0.4 to 1.7)0.86 (0.4 to 1.8)
Enjoyment of smoking0.010.02
 Not at allRef
 Not particularly0.44 (0.2 to 0.9)0.44 (0.2 to 1.2)
 Quite a bit0.61 (0.3 to 1.3)0.79 (0.3 to 2.2)
 Very much0.30 (0.1 to 0.7)0.42 (0.1 to 1.3)
 Do not know0.32 (0.1 to 0.8)0.27 (0.1 to 0.8)
Friends or family who smoke0.170.12
 Most or all of themRef
 About half0.66 (0.4 to 1.1)0.54 (0.3 to 0.9)
 A few/less than half0.62 (0.4 to 0.9)0.56 (0.3 to 1.0)
 None0.66 (0.3 to 1.3)0.87 (0.4 to 2.1)
Quit attempt ever
 YesRef
 No0.85 (0.5 to 1.4)0.511.06 (0.6 to 1.9)0.85
Quit self-efficacy0.790.59
 Not at all sureRef
 Slightly sure1.21 (0.7 to 2.1)0.79 (0.4 to 1.5)
 Moderately sure1.04 (0.6 to 1.7)0.79 (0.4 to 1.5)
 Very sure0.89 (0.5 to 1.6)0.51 (0.2 to 1.1)
 Extremely sure1.38 (0.7 to 2.8)0.79 (0.3 to 2.0)
Quit attempt approach preference0.020.08
 No preferenceRef
 Gradual reduction of cigarettes1.99 (1.1 to 3.6)2.07 (1.0 to 4.2)
 Stop smoking suddenly1.29 (0.7 to 2.4)1.43 (0.7 to 3.0)
Motivation to quit<0.01<0.01
 HighRef
 Moderate0.62 (0.4 to 1.0)0.50 (0.3 to 0.9)
 Low0.39 (0.2 to 0.6)0.26 (0.1 to 0.5)
Alcohol use0.950.81
 No useRef
 Non-risky use1.09 (0.6 to 2.0)1.11 (0.5 to 2.3)
 Risky use1.04 (0.7 to 1.6)1.19 (0.7 to 2.0)
  • *Only those variables entered into the logistic regression shown.

  • p Values from Wald χ2 test.