Table 1

Participant characteristics

CharacteristicFirst year students (n=245)Second year students (n=201)p Value
Gender
 Males, n (%)*90 (36.9)65 (32.8)
 Females, n (%)*154 (63.1)132 (66.7)0.37
Age, in years, mean (SD)19.4 (3.1)20.0 (2.0)<0.001
Students currently working in a pharmacy, n (%)*38 (15.6)88 (44.4)<0.001
Months worked in pharmacy (mean, SD)2.4 (9.5)6.7 (11.9)<0.001
Students who have been involved in or witnessed harm while working, n (%)*21 (9.7)29 (11.9)0.06
Students who have witnessed harm to a loved one, n (%)*35 (15.9)35 (19.1)0.14
  • *percentages based on denominator of number of valid responses only.