Multivariate analysis, based on the presence of suicidal ideation during the past year among heads of households with the threshold of excessive health expenditure as 10% from total expenditure in household
| Variables | Model 1 (−2logL=1056.60) | Model 2 (−2logL=1032.57) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p Value | OR | 95% CI | p value | |||
| Excessive health expenditure* during the last 2 years | ||||||||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| 2011, remote | 1.32 | 0.74 | 2.36 | 0.347 | 1.29 | 0.71 | 2.32 | 0.405 |
| 2012, recent | 2.03 | 1.23 | 3.35 | 0.006 | 1.91 | 1.16 | 3.15 | 0.012 |
| 2011 and 2012 | 1.83 | 1.12 | 2.98 | 0.016 | 1.67 | 1.01 | 2.78 | 0.048 |
| Level of individual primary income earner | ||||||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Female | 0.94 | 0.51 | 1.71 | 0.832 | 0.83 | 0.45 | 1.54 | 0.559 |
| Age, over 65 | ||||||||
| <65 years | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| >65 years | 0.57 | 0.36 | 0.91 | 0.018 | 2.52 | 0.32 | 20.13 | 0.384 |
| Education | ||||||||
| Degree from elementary school | 0.60 | 0.31 | 1.15 | 0.124 | 0.53 | 0.27 | 1.06 | 0.073 |
| Degree from middle school | 1.03 | 0.54 | 1.98 | 0.930 | 0.96 | 0.49 | 1.89 | 0.899 |
| Degree from high school | 0.90 | 0.50 | 1.60 | 0.713 | 0.85 | 0.47 | 1.54 | 0.596 |
| Degree from college | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| The presence of a spouse | ||||||||
| Presence | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Absence | 0.54 | 0.30 | 0.96 | 0.035 | 0.54 | 0.28 | 1.06 | 0.072 |
| Perceived health status | ||||||||
| Excellent | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Good | 1.30 | 0.74 | 2.26 | 0.363 | 1.20 | 0.69 | 2.11 | 0.520 |
| Poor | 1.78 | 1.03 | 3.08 | 0.041 | 1.61 | 0.92 | 2.82 | 0.093 |
| Depressive mood | ||||||||
| Sum of CESD-11 | 1.29 | 1.24 | 1.35 | <0.001 | 1.28 | 1.23 | 1.34 | <0.001 |
| Regular medication more than 3 months† | ||||||||
| Absence | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Presence | 1.22 | 0.71 | 2.10 | 0.473 | 1.22 | 0.70 | 2.11 | 0.481 |
| Level of household | ||||||||
| Income level | ||||||||
| <25% (lowest) | 2.01 | 0.97 | 4.15 | 0.059 | ||||
| 25–50% | 1.58 | 0.81 | 3.10 | 0.181 | ||||
| 50–75% | 1.60 | 0.86 | 2.96 | 0.139 | ||||
| >75% (highest) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Number of family members | ||||||||
| One | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Two | 1.14 | 0.63 | 2.06 | 0.666 | ||||
| Three | 1.06 | 0.50 | 2.25 | 0.888 | ||||
| Four or more | 0.86 | 0.37 | 2.01 | 0.735 | ||||
| Economically active family member* | ||||||||
| None | 1.29 | 0.65 | 2.58 | 0.465 | ||||
| One | 0.87 | 0.49 | 1.54 | 0.642 | ||||
| Two or more | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Disabled person among family members‡ | ||||||||
| Absence | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Presence | 1.12 | 0.71 | 1.75 | 0.626 | ||||
| Aged over 65, among family members | ||||||||
| Absence | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Presence | 0.16 | 0.02 | 1.24 | 0.079 | ||||
*The variable of ‘Economically active family member’ is defined as someone who worked regularly and earned a salary during the past 1 year.
†‘Regular medication of more than 3 months’ indicated the presence of ongoing chronic diseases.
‡Disabled person means those who are officially qualified by doctors as being disabled using the standard of the national guideline.
CESD-11, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.