Table 1

Criteria used by Health Canada in determination of priority review and by Human Drug Advisory Panel and Prescrire International in determining innovation status

Health Canada—criteria for priority review12Human Drug Advisory Panel of Patented Medicine Prices Review Board—criteria for breakthrough and substantial improvement6Prescrire International—criteria for bravo, a real advance and offers an advantage8
A serious, life-threatening or severely debilitating illness or condition for which there is substantial evidence of clinical effectiveness that the drug provides: effective treatment, prevention or diagnosis of a disease or condition for which no drug is presently marketed in CanadaBreakthrough=first drug product to treat effectively a particular illnessBravo=major therapeutic innovation in an area where previously no treatment was available
A real advance=product is an important therapeutic innovation but has certain limitations
Offers an advantage=product has some value but does not fundamentally change the present therapeutic practice
A serious, life-threatening or severely debilitating illness or condition for which there is substantial evidence of clinical effectiveness that the drug provides: significant increase in efficacy and/or significant decrease in risk such that the overall benefit/risk profile is improved over existing therapiesSubstantial improvement=provides a substantial improvement over existing drug products