Table 2

Low molecular weight antioxidants in bronchial wash (BW) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in patients with asthma and healthy individuals

AntioxidantHealthy controls
n=16
Patients with asthma
n=16
p Value
Bronchial RTLF
 Ascorbate (μM)10.5 (0.0–71.0)6.39 (0.0–97.9)0.92
 Dehydroascorbate (μM)40.7 (33.0–57.038.5 (21.2–53.0)0.58
 Vitamin C (μM)52.3 (37.3–138)49.1 (23.0–149)0.72
 GSH (μM)323 (277–605)348 (205–442)0.49
 GSSG (μM)52.3 (32.0–75.7)43.4 (15.6–94.0)0.71
 GSx (μM)508 (350–757)465 (287–622)0.49
Alveolar RTLF
 Ascorbate (μM)103 (81.2–150.1)79.4 (55.7–119)0.10
 Dehydroascorbate (μM)16.2 (10.8–20.4)16.9 (12.0–23.9)0.65
 Vitamin C (μM)118 (96.5–174)93.2 (75.8–139)0.14
 GSH (μM)124 (101–181)126 (46.6–219)0.50
 GSSG (μM)21.3 (17.2–37.5)19.3 (12.1–26.5)0.25
 GSx (μM)162 (127–195)177 (81.4–244)0.84
  • Data are presented as median (IQR). Values are corrected for urea dilution.

  • GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, glutathione disulfide (oxidised glutathione); GSx, total glutathione; RTLF, respiratory tract lining fluid.