Table 1

Demographic characteristics of individuals with type I diabetes selected from the Brecon cohort

VariableFollow-up time (years)All cases
N=1577
Cases (Continuous residency) Excluded border county
N=1340
12 102.410 270.9
NPer centNPer cent
Matching ratio
Cases: controls
1:13(0.19)2(0.15)
1:211(0.70)10(0.74)
1:315(0.95)16(1.19)
1:410(0.63)14(1.04)
1:51538(97.53)1298(96.87)
SexMale855(54.22)727(54.25)
Female722(45.78)613(45.75)
Socioeconomic status1302(19.15)237(17.69)
2307(19.47)222(16.57)
3310(19.66)282(21.04)
4328(20.80)287(21.42)
5330(20.93)312(23.28)
Centre sizeSmall centre970(61.51)767(57.24)
Large centre607(38.49)573(42.76)
Age@diagnosis (years)<5374(23.72)320(23.88)
5–10600(38.05)505(37.69)
>10603(38.24)515(38.43)
UrbanisationRural538(34.12)417(31.12)
Urban1039(65.88)923(68.88)
CountyBlaenau Gwent49(3.11)49(3.66)
Bridgend86(5.45)86(6.42)
Caerphilly118(7.48)118(8.81)
Cardiff133(8.43)133(9.93)
Carmarthenshire84(5.33)84(6.27)
Ceredigion*41(2.60)41(3.06)
Conwy*56(3.55)56(4.18)
Denbighshire*58(3.68)57(4.25)
Flintshire*†86(5.45)
Gwynedd*65(4.12)65(4.85)
Isle of Anglesey40(2.54)40(2.99)
Merthyr Tydfil30(1.90)30(2.24)
Monmouthshire†50(3.17)(0.00)
Neath Port Talbot78(4.95)77(5.75)
Newport‡78(4.95)78(5.82)
Pembrokeshire*58(3.68)58(4.33)
Powys†48(3.04)
Rhondda, Cynon, Taff118(7.48)118(8.81)
Swansea121(7.67)121(9.03)
The Vale of Glamorgan76(4.82)75(5.60)
Torfaen54(3.42)54(4.03)
Wrexham*†50(3.17)
Date of birth<90257(16.30)214(15.97)
90–94496(31.45)417(31.12)
95–99535(33.93)466(34.78)
00–04236(14.97)197(14.70)
>0553(3.36)46(3.43)
ResidencyNot continuous247(15.66)
Continuous1330(84.34)
  • *Exclusive small centre.

  • †Border county.

  • ‡Exclusive large centre.