Table 3

Associations between perceived health, social activity, sociodemographic characteristics and CES-D10 depression score

	B	SE	p Value
Perceived health status
Good	Ref	–	–
Normal	0.626	0.083	<0.0001
Poor	2.140	0.084	<0.0001
Social activity
None	Ref	–	–
Moderate	−0.071	0.073	0.3298
Active	−0.377	0.115	0.0011
Perceived health status×social activity
Good×none	Ref	–	–
Normal×moderate	−0.183	0.091	0.0447
Normal×active	−0.281	0.160	0.0797
Poor×moderate	−0.574	0.092	<0.0001
Poor×active	−0.895	0.228	<0.0001
Sex
Male	Ref	–	–
Female	0.150	0.065	0.0220
Age (years)
45–54	Ref	–	–
55–64	−0.098	0.049	0.0482
65–74	0.071	0.061	0.2456
75–84	0.288	0.077	0.0002
>85	0.275	0.129	0.0321
Education
College graduate	Ref	–	–
High school graduate	0.121	0.082	0.1414
<High school	0.374	0.083	<0.0001
Income
Q4 (high)	Ref	–	–
Q3	0.014	0.048	0.764
Q2	0.193	0.050	0.0001
Q1 (low)	0.295	0.056	<0.0001
Marital status
Married	Ref	–	–
Divorced, widowed, unmarried	0.558	0.067	<0.0001
Type of household
With family	Ref	–	–
Alone	0.168	0.083	0.0425
Chronic disease
No	Ref	–	–
Yes	0.182	0.042	<0.0001
Employment status
Yes	−0.345	0.041	<0.0001
No	Ref	–	–
Smoking status
Current smoker	Ref	–	–
Ex-smoker	−0.149	0.067	0.0272
Non-smoker	−0.170	0.066	0.0104
Alcohol use
Current	−0.067	0.053	0.2041
Past	0.251	0.071	0.0004
Never	Ref	–	–
Region
Urban	−0.188	0.050	0.0002
Rural	Ref	–	–