Table 1

Distribution of sociodemographic, behavioural risks and STI outcomes and syndromes by HSV-2 serostatus among uncircumcised men at baseline

VariableHSV-2 seronegative N=43
n (%)
HSV-2 seropositive N=43
n (%)
χ2 p Value*
Age group in years1.000
 18–2016 (37.2)16 (37.2)
 21–2427 (62.8)27 (62.8)
Educational attainment0.019
 None, primary 1–810 (23.3)17 (39.5)
 Secondary 1–37 (16.3)13 (30.2)
 Secondary 4, postsecondary26 (60.5)13 (30.2)
Employment status0.062
 Unemployed4 (9.3)5 (11.6)
 Self-employed12 (27.9)22 (51.2)
 Salaried27 (62.8)16 (37.2)
Married or cohabiting0.202
 No42 (97.7)38 (88.4)
 Yes1 (2.3)5 (11.6)
Number of sex partners, past 30 days0.007
 022 (51.2)15 (34.9)
 121 (48.8)20 (46.5)
 2 or more0 (0.0)8 (18.6)
Frequency of condom use, past 6 months0.154
 Never11 (25.6)14 (32.6)
 Sometimes21 (48.8)25 (58.1)
 Always11 (25.6)4 (9.3)
Gonorrhea or chlamydia infection at baseline1 (2.3)3 (7.0)0.616
  • *Fisher's exact test was used when cell size n<5.

  • HSV 2, herpes simplex virus 2; STI, sexually transmitted infections.