Distributions of resilience scores and associations with demographic, economic and social factors
| Characteristic* | Baseline COMRAID 2011 | COMRAID-R follow-up 2012 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (95% CI) resilience score | Unadjusted B-coefficient (95% CI) | Adjusted B-coefficient (95% CI)† | Mean (95% CI) resilience score | Unadjusted B-coefficient (95% CI) | Adjusted B-coefficient (95% CI)† | |
| Total sample | 80.24 (78.64 to 81.85) | – | – | 84.89 (83.45 to 86.34) | – | – |
| Age | ||||||
| 18–21 | 85.55 (81.59 to 89.51) | Reference | Reference | 85.50 (79.90 to 91.09) | Reference | Reference |
| 22–37 | 81.66 (79.61 to 83.72) | −3.88 (−10.53 to 2.76) | 0.31 (−6.55 to 7.19) | 85.90 (83.92 to 87.87) | −0.03 (−6.48 to 6.41) | −1.80 (−7.75 to 4.14) |
| 38–65 | 77.55 (74.76 to 80.35) | −7.99 (−14.74 to −1.24) | −0.93 (−8.46 to 6.59) | 84.00 (81.73 to 86.27) | −1.92 (−8.40 to 4.55) | −1.72 (−7.99 to 4.55) |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 79.03 (76.39 to 81.66) | Reference | Reference | 86.29 (83.88 to 88.69) | Reference | Reference |
| Female | 80.95 (78.93 to 82.97) | 1.92 (−1.39 to 5.25) | 6.30 (1.65 to 10.95) | 84.28 (82.47 to 86.10) | −1.54 (−4.60 to 1.50) | 0.64 (−3.19 to 4.48) |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married | 80.37 (78.58 to 82.17) | Reference | Reference | 86.10 (84.61 to 87.58) | Reference | Reference |
| Widowed/divorced | 72.56 (64.74 to 80.38) | −7.81 (−13.62 to −1.99) | −4.46 (−10.07 to 1.14) | 74.87 (68.95 to 80.79) | −10.88 (−15.80 to −5.97) | −5.13 (−9.87 to −0.39) |
| Never married | 84.28 (81.20 to 87.35) | 3.90 (−0.58 to 8.39) | 2.65 (−2.26 to 7.57) | 85.59 (80.30 to 90.88) | −1.13 (−6.46 to 4.18) | −4.46 (−9.63 to 0.70) |
| Education | ||||||
| Postsecondary (AL) | 85.78 (82.18 to 89.38) | Reference | Reference | 87.27 (83.51 to 91.02) | Reference | Reference |
| Secondary (OL) | 81.25 (79.30 to 83.20) | −4.53 (−9.28 to 0.21) | −0.56 (−5.08 to 3.96) | 86.11 (84.43 to 87.78) | −1.54 (−5.67 to 2.58) | 0.47 (−3.03 to 3.97) |
| Primary (grade 5) | 75.02 (71.40 to 78.64) | −10.76 (−16.06 to −5.45) | −4.32 (−9.79 to 1.14) | 80.36 (76.80 to 83.91) | −6.97 (−11.76 to −2.19) | −2.30 (−6.71 to 2.10) |
| Employment | ||||||
| Employed | 81.29 (78.91 to 83.67) | Reference | Reference | 86.22 (83.95 to 88.48) | Reference | Reference |
| Unemployed | 79.53 (77.38 to 81.69) | −1.75 (−5.02 to 1.51) | −5.65 (−10.23 to −1.06) | 84.33 (82.44 to 86.21) | 1.88 (−1.08 to 4.85) | 3.38 (−0.28 to 7.05) |
| Financial debt | ||||||
| No debts | 81.09 (78.97 to 83.20) | Reference | Reference | 88.04 (86.55 to 89.52) | Reference | Reference |
| Indebted | 79.04 (76.57 to 81.51) | −2.04 (−5.29 to 1.19) | 1.11 (−1.90 to 4.12) | 76.74 (73.75 to 79.73) | −11.63 (−14.72 to −8.53) | −4.60 (−7.94 to −1.26) |
| Food security (year) | ||||||
| Sufficient food | 84.73 (83.13 to 86.34) | Reference | Reference | 88.62 (87.28 to 89.96) | Reference | Reference |
| Lack sufficient food | 69.09 (65.90 to 72.28) | −15.64 (−18.87 to −12.40) | −14.93 (−18.22 to −11.64) | 70.48 (67.50 to 73.46) | −17.73 (−20.81 to −14.65) | −14.57 (−18.24 to −10.90) |
| Social support availability | ||||||
| Low | 65.84 (61.97 to 69.70) | −25.27 (−29.02 to −21.52) | −20.90 (−24.91 to −16.89) | 67.86 (63.74 to 71.97) | −23.31 (−27.77 to −18.84) | −16.69 (−21.40 to −11.7) |
| Medium | 74.00 (71.64 to 76.35) | −17.11 (−19.98 to −14.24) | −15.50 (−18.38 to −12.61) | 79.97 (77.65 to 82.30) | −11.19 (−13.77 to −8.62) | −7.28 (−9.93 to −4.64) |
| High | 91.11 (89.60 to 92.62) | Reference | Reference | 91.17 (89.76 to 92.58) | Reference | Reference |
| Social support adequacy | ||||||
| Low | 80.65 (76.26 to 85.05) | −3.48 (−7.79 to 0.82) | −0.45 (−4.54 to 3.63) | 83.56 (78.97 to 88.15) | −0.67 (−5.10 to 3.75) | 0.03 (−3.73 to 3.80) |
| Medium | 72.95 (69.91 to 75.99) | −11.18 (−14.72 to −7.64) | −8.35 (−11.74 to −.97) | 86.30 (83.97 to 88.62) | 2.05 (−1.09 to 5.21) | 1.15 (−1.50 to 3.81) |
| High | 84.14 (82.25 to 86.02) | Reference | Reference | 84.24 (82.25 to 86.23) | Reference | Reference |
| Social network | ||||||
| Adequate network | 79.41 (77.64 to 81.18) | Reference | Reference | 86.00 (84.49 to 87.50) | Reference | Reference |
| Social isolation | 84.47 (80.75 to 88.19) | −5.05 (−9.36 to −0.74) | −5.31 (−9.24 to −1.37) | 78.65 (74.30 to 82.99) | −6.67 (−10.88 to −2.46) | −6.51 (−10.02 to −2.99) |
Bold values are significant at p<0.001.
*Measured contemporaneously with resilience at each examination.
†Adjusted for age, gender, marital status, education, employment, debt and food security.