Table 2

Diagnostic codes for secondary outcomes

OutcomeDefinitionICD-9ICD-10
(1) CVD—totalMajor cardiovascular diseaseCVD main events as defined in table 1CVD main events as defined in table 1
Transient ischemic attack435G45 (excluding G454)
Congestive heart failure428I50
Other acute coronary syndrome411, 413I20, I23.82, I24
Peripheral vascular disease (amputation and bypass)CCP codesCCI codes
Leg amputation*96.14, 96.151VQ93, 1VC93, 1VG93
Foot or toe amputation*96.11, 96.12, 96.131WM93, 1WL93, 1WA93, 1WE93, 1WJ93
Arterial bypass surgery†51.25, 51.291KG76
Percutanous transluminal angioplasty†50.181KG50, 1KG57,1KG76, 1KG35HAC1, 1KG35HHC1
(2) Major coronary artery diseaseAcute myocardial infarct410I21, I22
(3) Coronary artery disease—totalAcute myocardial infarct410I21, I22
Other acute coronary syndrome411, 413I20, I23.82, I24
(4) Stroke—majorStroke hospitalisation or deathHospital—430, 434, 436, 362.3
Death—430–434, 436–438
I60, I61, I63 (excluding I63.6), I64, H341
I60—I69
(5) Stroke—minorStroke—major and stroke, hospitalised TIA, stroke or TIA diagnosed in the outpatient settingSame as stroke—major
Stroke in the community setting as ascertained by Tu et al35
Same as stroke—major
Stroke in the community setting as ascertained by Tu et al35
Sensitivity testing (inclusion of less commonly used diagnostic codes)
Acute stroke362.3I65
Stroke/TIA437.1, 437.9, 438I67.8, I67.9, I69
  • *Exclude all upper leg or foot amputations if in conjunction with [ICD9: 170, 171, 213, 730, 740–759, 800–900, 901–904, 940–950 ICD10: C40, C41, C46.1, C47, C49, D160, M46.2, M46.2, M86, M87, M89.6, M90.0-M90.5, Q00, Q38-Q40, S02.0, S09.0, S04.0, S15, S25, S25, T26].

  • †Exclude all records with a diagnosis code of aneurysm [ICD9: 4141, 441, 442, ICD10: I67.1, I71, I72, I60, 177.0, 179.0, Q codes].

  • CCI, Canadian Classification of Health Interventions; CCP, Canadian Classification of Diagnostic, Therapeutic and Surgical Procedures; CVD, cardiovascular disease; ICD, The International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision; TIA, transient ischemic attack.