Themes, subthemes and demonstration of data saturation
ID | Evidence of stigma | Sources of stigma | Consequences of diabetes-related stigma | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma by association with T2DM | Blame | Negative social judgment/stereotyping | Exclusion, rejection discrimination | Media | Family and friends | Healthcare professionals | School teachers | Emotional distress | Impact on identity | Non-disclosure | Impact on (potential) romantic relationships | Perpetuation of T2DM stigma | |
1 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
2 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
3 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
4 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
5 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
6 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
7 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
8 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
9 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
10 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
11 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
12 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
13 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
14 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
15 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
16 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
17 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
18 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
19 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
20 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
21 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
22 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
23 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
24 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
25 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
26 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
27 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Number of participants contributing to each theme | 23 | 14 | 24 | 19 | 22 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 17 | 9 | 23 | 9 | 15 |
T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus.