Table 1

Baseline characteristics of 243 women attending Gosport and Havant Sure Start Centres (control group) and 266 women attending Southampton Sure Start Centres (interventions group)

CharacteristicsControl (n=243)Intervention (n=266)p Value*
Age at baseline interview (yrs) (mean (SD))32.0 (5.0)32.0 (5.8)0.9
Educational attainment (n (%))0.03
 None6 (2.5)11 (4.2)
 GCSE D or lower17 (7.0)12 (4.5)
 GCSE A*-C64 (26.3)58 (22.0)
 A-level85 (35.0)76 (28.8)
 HND12 (4.9)12 (4.5)
 Degree or above59 (24.3)95 (36.0)
Number of children at baseline (n (%))0.3
 02 (0.8)2 (0.8)
 1116 (47.7)136 (51.1)
 280 (32.9)88 (33.1)
 329 (11.9)25 (9.4)
 4+16 (6.6)15 (5.6)
Sure Start registered (n (%))<0.001
 No30 (12.3)62 (23.4)
 Yes206 (84.8)168 (63.4)
 Do not know7 (2.9)35 (13.2)
In receipt of benefits (n (%))0.5
 No162 (66.7)170 (63.9)
 Yes81 (33.3)96 (36.1)
Home ownership (n (%))0.001
 Owns or buying with mortgage164 (67.5)189 (71.1)
 Rents from private landlord35 (14.4)24 (9.0)
 Rents from council/housing association24 (9.9)46 (17.3)
 Other rented accommodation3 (1.2)1 (0.4)
 Lives with parents5 (2.1)5 (1.9)
 MOD/army property9 (3.7)0 (0.0)
 Other3 (1.2)1 (0.4)
Ethnic group (n (%))0.001
 White240 (98.8)246 (92.8)
 Non-white3 (1.2)19 (7.2)
Food and money score (3 grps) (n (%))0.03
 Food secure197 (81.4)234 (88.0)
 Food insecure24 (9.9)20 (7.5)
 Hungry21 (8.7)12 (4.5)
General control: total (mean (SD))27.0 (2.5)27.6 (2.8)0.02
Paid work in past 7 days (n (%))0.1
 No154 (63.4)185 (69.5)
 Yes89 (36.6)81 (30.5)
Physical activity index (n (%))0.01
 Level 193 (38.3)130 (48.9)
 Level 248 (19.8)41 (15.4)
 Level 353 (21.8)62 (23.3)
 Level 449 (20.2)33 (12.4)
Prudent diet SD score (mean (SD))0.0 (0.9)0.2 (1.0)0.04
Self-efficacy (mean (SD))14.9 (1.9)15.1 (1.7)0.2
Efficacy in eating healthy foods (mean (SD))14.5 (2.3)14.5 (2.3)0.96
Efficacy in exercising (mean (SD))12.3 (2.9)12.3 (2.8)0.95
  • *t Tests were used to assess differences in means. χ2 tests were used for categorical variables, and χ2 tests for trend for ordered categorical variables. Categories were merged before conducting χ2 tests where numbers were small.