Change in the proportion (%) of households’ large borrowings for inpatient care in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh between 2004 and 2012
| Subgroups | Baseline mean (95% CI) | Change 2004:2012 mean (95% CI) | DID | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maharashtra | Andhra Pradesh | Maharashtra | Andhra Pradesh | Mean (95% CI) | p Value | |
| Proportion of households having large borrowings | ||||||
| All | 7.5 (6.7 to 8.2) | 3.8 (3 to 4.5) | 8.9 (6.8 to 11) | 5.3 (3.4 to 7.2) | −3.7 (−6.4 to −0.908) | 0.0100 |
| Adjusted for covariates | ||||||
| −4 (−6.6 to −1.4) | 0.0032 | |||||
| Head of household | ||||||
| Male | 7.8 (7.0 to 8.5) | 3.9 (3.1 to 4.7) | 9.8 (6.6 to 1.3) | 5.3 (3.3 to 7.3) | −3.6 (−6.6 to −0.62) | 0.0187 |
| Female | 5 (3 to 7) | 2.9 (1.7 to 4.1) | 8.(6.6 to 11.2) | 5 (2.9 to 7.23) | −4.7 (−8.3 to −1) | 0.0137 |
| Social group | ||||||
| Scheduled Tribes | 3.6 (2.3 to 4.9) | 2.4 (0.93 to 3.9) | 11 (8.9 to 14) | 5.8 (2.8 to 8.8) | −5.5 (−9.3 to −1.8) | 0.0048 |
| Scheduled Castes | 7.2 (5.5 to 8.8) | 3 (1.7 to 4.2) | 9.6 (6.6 to 13) | 5.8 (3.4 to 8.3) | −3.8 ( −7.5 to 0.03) | 0.0518 |
| Other excluded | 8.0 (6.8 to 9.2) | 3.5 (2.7 to 4.4) | 8 (5.8 to 10.3) | 5.3 (3.2 to 7.4) | −2.8 (−5.7 to 0.19) | 0.0661 |
| All other groups | 8 (7.15 to 8.8) | 0.052 (.040 to 0.064) | 8.8 (5.9 to 12) | 4.7 (2.2 to 7.4) | −4.1 (−7.9 to −0.4.0) | 0.0302 |
| Location | ||||||
| Rural | 6.5 (5.6 to 7.5) | 0.03 (0.024 to 0038) | 10 (8.5 to 12) | 5.8 (3.9 to 7.6) | −4.7 (−7.3 to −2.1) | 0.0007 |
| Urban | 8.7 (7.3 to 10) | 0.056 (0.048 to 0.064) | 7.0 (4.5 to 9.5) | 4 (1.1 to 6.9) | −3.0 (−6.7 to 0.68) | 0.1081 |
| Quintile | ||||||
| Poorest | 5.2 (3.9 to 6.5) | 0.025 (0.016 to 0.033) | 12.1 (7.8 to 16) | 3.1 (1.3 to 0.049) | −9 (−14 to −4.4) | 0.0002 |
| 2nd | 0.064 (0.048 to 0.08) | 0.027 (0.021 to 0.032) | 0.095 (0.070 to 0.12) | 0.052 (0.034 to 0.070) | −0.043 (−0.073 to −0.013) | 0.0062 |
| Middle | 0.074 (0.050 to 0.098) | 0.048(0.031 to 0.065) | 0.10 (.073 to 0.133) | 0.044 (0.013 to 0.076) | −0.059 (−0.100 to −0.017) | 0.0069 |
| 4th | 0 .087(0.063 to 0.110) | 0.06 (.041 to 0.078) | 0.083 (0.061 to 0.104) | 0.039 (0.014 to 0.064) | −0.044 (−0.075 to −0.012) | 0.0076 |
| Richest | 0.10 (0.090 to 0.12) | 0.064 (0.049 to 0.079) | 0.045 (0.0035 to 0.086) | 0.049 (−0.0068 to 0.105) | 0.0045 ( −0.062 to 0.071) | 0.8937 |