Table 1

Included systematic reviews

Study detailsLiterature search end dateSummary of authors’ objectiveIntervention
Carroll809/2002To evaluate whether community pharmacists have the ability to influence prescribing decisions and the extent to which they do soPharmacist interventions
Figueiras et al111997To propose effective continuing medical education strategies to improve prescribing practicesEducational strategies
Gibson et al1404/2005To determine whether patients respond to increased cost sharing by substituting less expensive alternatives for medications with higher levels of copayments or coinsuranceCost-sharing
Green et al1201/2009To determine the effects of a pharmaceutical policy restricting the reimbursement of selected medications on drug use, healthcare utilisation, health outcomes and costsPolicy restrictions on reimbursed drugs
Ivers et al 1309/2011To investigate the effectiveness of audit and feedback to improve processes and outcomes of care and to examine factors that could influence intervention effectivenessAudit and feedback
Kaplan et al701/2012To inquire into the nature, extent and strength of the evidence for successful implementation of progeneric medicine policies in low-income and middle-income countriesProgeneric medicine policies
Mitchell and Sullivan101997To appraise findings from studies examining the impact of computers on primary care consultationsComputer systems for use by doctors during consultations
McKibbon et al909/2009To review the evidence on the impact of health information technology (IT) on all phases of the medication management processIT used in the medication management process
Sturm et al 608/2005To determine the effects of prescribing policies using financial incentives for prescribers on drug use, healthcare utilisation, health outcomes and costsFinancial incentives (fund holding, drug budgets)