Table 3

Sensitivity analysis showing step-wise risk adjustment for 30-day and 1-year mortality (in 30-day survivors) in patients with index heart failure by level of residential location

Regional WARemote/very remote WA
Risk adjustmentOR (95% CI)p ValueOR (95% CI)p Value
Death at 30 days from index admission*
Unadjusted1.10 (0.94 to 1.29)0.2270.95 (0.76 to 1.19)0.649
Adjusted for
 Age1.08 (0.99 to 1.17)0.0681.20 (1.07 to 1.36)0.002
 Age, sex, period, Aboriginality, SEIFA, private insurance1.17 (0.98 to 1.38)0.0831.21 (0.93 to 1.59)0.153
 Model 2+emergency presentation, Charlson index1.24 (1.04 to 1.48)0.0151.34 (1.02 to 1.75)0.033
 Model 3+individual comorbidities, interactions1.25 (1.04 to 1.49)0.0141.28 (0.98 to 1.68)0.069
 Model 4+PCI/CABG1.24 (1.04 to 1.48)0.0161.29 (0.98 to 1.69)0.071
Death at 1 year in 30-day survivors*
Unadjusted1.09 (0.97 to 1.21)0.1360.81 (0.68 to 0.95)0.011
Adjusted for
 Age1.13 (1.01 to 1.26)0.0301.07 (0.91 to 1.27)0.419
 Age, sex, period, Aboriginality, SEIFA, private insurance1.10 (0.97 to 1.24)0.1390.93 (0.76 to 1.14)0.477
 Model 2+emergency presentation, Charlson index1.17 (1.03 to 1.32)0.0131.04 (0.86 to 1.27)0.670
 Model 3+individual comorbidities, interactions1.18 (1.04 to 1.33)0.0101.02 (0.84 to 1.24)0.878
 Model 4+PCI/CABG1.17 (1.03 to 1.32)0.0141.02 (0.84 to 1.24)0.870
  • *Patients with metropolitan residence as the reference group.

  • PCI/CABG, percutaneous coronary intervention/coronary artery bypass grafting; SEIFA, Socioeconomic Index for Areas; WA, Western Australia.