Table 1

Demographic characteristics of two (three) groups

Other types of PE
P-PEO-PEH-PES-PE
Number of women1018810
Age (year)35.5±3.134.2±5.234.8±4.733.7±5.8
Nulliparous5 (50%)11 (61%)4 (50%)7 (70%)
Twin pregnancy0 (0.0%)5 (28%)3 (38%)2 (20%)
Pre-pregnancy BMI19.5±2.921.2±3.521.3±3.021.1±4.0
Body weight at delivery (kg)61.6±8.966.1±7.167.1±8.265.4±6.6
Net weight gain in pregnancy (kg)12.2±2.913.6±5.514.5±5.112.9±6.0
Caesarean delivery10 (100%)14 (78%)6 (75%)8 (80%)
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)164±10173±14173±18172±12
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)96±7.297±1395±1398±13
Gestational week at
 Proteinuria†30.2±3.035.3±4.3*34.4±4.1*36.0±4.5*
 Hypertension31.6±2.734.6±4.4*32.9±3.835.9±4.5*
 Delivery32.5±1.936.1±3.6*35.5±3.636.7±3.6*
 <3710 (100%)10 (56%)*6 (75%)4 (40%)*
Birth weight (g)1445±5972219±692*2150±546*2281±823*
 <250010 (100%)14 (78%)7 (88%)7 (70%)
  • Data are presented as means±SD.

  • *p< 0.05 vs P-PE.

  • †Defined as a protein-to-creatinine ratio ≥0.27 in the spot urine.

  • BMI, body mass index; H-PE, hypertension preceding pre-eclampsia; O-PE, other pre-eclampsia including H-PE and S-PE; P-PE, proteinuria preceding pre-eclampsia; S-PE, simultaneous pre-eclampsia.