Table 2

Characteristics of centres

Number of centres
n=13
Nurse shift
 2 per day9
 3 per day4
Day–night nurse rotation
 Yes7
 No6
Pain coordinator
 Yes10
 No3
Written standardised protocols for sucrose analgesia
 Yes11
 No2
Parental presence authorised 24 hours
 Yes6
 No7
Teaching status*
 Minor6
 Major7
Night head nurse
 Yes2
 No11
  • *Postgraduate trainees/bed ratio: minor teaching units if ratios were one-fourth or less, major teaching units if ratios were higher than one-fourth.

  • Aiken LH et al.13