Table 1

Review decisions made by topic

Topic/individual measures implemented (number of reviews)Number of times the following decisions were made at point of review
Change medicationFurther investigationNo action
1 NSAIDS and antiplatelets (n=290)101 (35%)97 (33%)92 (32%)
1.1 High-risk use in patients with GI risk factors (n=120)*,†54 (45%)21 (18%)45 (38%)
1.2 High-risk use of NSAIDs in patients with renal risk factors (n=161)‡44 (27%)72 (45%)45 (28%)
1.3 High-risk use of NSAIDs in heart failure (n=9)3 (33%)4 (44%)2 (22%)
2. Asthma (n=148)10 (7%)26 (18%)112 (76%)
2.1 Underuse of inhaled corticosteroids (n=130)§7 (5%)23 (18%)100 (77%)
2.2 High-risk use of β-blockers (n=18)¶3 (17%)3 (17%)12 (67%)
3. Atrial fibrillation (n=201)3 (1%)34 (17%)164 (82%)
3.1 Underuse/low intensity of thromboembolic prophylaxis (n=178)1 (1%)34 (19%)143 (80%)
3.2 High-risk use of oral anticoagulants (n=23)2 (9%)0 (0%)21 (91%)
  • The data reported on topics 1 (NSAID and antiplatelet) and 2 (asthma) measures are from all four practices and the topic 3 (atrial fibrillation) data are from three of the pilot practices.

  • *NSAID prescription (in previous 12 weeks) without GI protection to people with at least one of the following risk factors: (i) history of peptic ulcer, (ii) aged ≥75, (iii) aged ≥65 and on aspirin, (iv) aged ≥65 and on warfarin.

  • †Aspirin prescription (in previous 12 weeks) without GI protection to people with at least one of the following risk factors: (i) history of peptic ulcer, (ii) aged ≥65 and on clopidogrel, (iii) aged ≥65 and on warfarin.

  • ‡NSAID prescription to people with at least one of the following risk factors: (i) CKD stages 3–5, (ii) on ACEI/ARB, (iii) on diuretic, (iv) on combination of ACEI/ARB and diuretic.

  • §No prescription of inhaled corticosteroid (in previous 12 weeks) in patient with asthma and at least one of the following risk factors: (i) prescription for three or more SABA inhalers in previous 12 weeks, (ii) prescription of LABAs, leukotriene receptor antagonist, theophylline or oral prednisolone in previous 12 weeks.

  • ¶Prescription of any β-blocker if ‘active asthma’ (prescription of a SABA inhaler in previous 48 weeks) or prescription of a non-cardioselective β-blocker if ‘previous asthma’ (no prescription of a SABA inhaler in the previous 48 weeks).

  • ACEI/ARB, ACE inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blocker; CKD, chronic kidney disease; GI, gastrointestinal; LABAs, long-acting β2-agonists; NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; SABA, short acting β agonists.