Variable | Trend: years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | 1989 | 1997 | 2001 | 2003 | 2007 | |
MMR (approximate from figure 1) | 400 | 700 | 950 | 950 | 800 | 700 |
Percentage deliveries by skilled attendant | 55.53 | 55.675 | 5745 | 5423 | 71.41 | |
Percentage of deliveries by TBA | 17.73 | 22.775 | 26.245 | 28.823 | 14.41 | |
Percentage of deliveries by relative/other person | 21.83 | 19.075 | 14.245 | 13.023 | 8.71 | |
Percentage of deliveries alone | 5.03 | 2.475 | 2.145 | 2.423 | 2.61 | |
Percentage of deliveries by C-section | 3.43* | 2.875* | 3.145* | 2.882* | 4.61 | |
Total fertility rate† | 7.695 | 6.73 | 6.375 | 6.045 | 6.323 | 5.71 |
General fertility rate‡ | 0.26495 | 0.2233 | 0.22375 | 0.21545 | 0.22523 | 0.2021 |
Unmet need for FP services (%) | 363 | 3075 | 287 | 261 | ||
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 13.03 | 32.575 | 32.57 | 418 | 42.21 | |
GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$) | $18096 | $16096 | $20096 | $14096 | $19096 | $25096 |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | $33096 | $38096 | $55096 | $55096 | $58096 | $71096 |
Per capita total expenditure on health (average exchange rate US$) | $2097 | $1197 | $1897 | $2097§ | ||
Per capita total expenditure on health (PPP, international $) | $3597 | $3497 | $6097 | $7097§ | ||
Per capita Government expenditure on health (average exchange rate US$) | $697 | $797 | $1397 | $1597§ | ||
Per capita Government expenditure on health (PPP, international $) | $1097 | $2197 | $4597 | $5197§ | ||
External resources for health as a percentage of total expenditure on health | 19.597 | 42.497 | 61.697 | |||
Female literacy rate (ages 15 and above, %) | 33.596** | 5496†† | 56.575‡‡ | 62.445§§ | 67.61¶¶ | |
Secondary school enrolment of females (gross %) | 1096 | 11.596 | 20.496*** | 28.896 | 25.596††† | 26.496 |
Female life expectancy at birth | 46.196 | 48.196 | 46.996 | 46.596 | 47.396 | 50.896 |
Adult female mortality (mortality rate/1000 years exposure) | 2.63 | 6.53 | 11.375 | 11.645 | 8.723 | 8.41 |
Percentage of adult female deaths that are maternal‡‡‡ | 20.83 | 21.675 | 17.545 | 19.123 | 15.61 | |
HIV prevalence (adult population, modelled from sentinel surveillance in antenatal clinics, %) | 084 | 584 | 1484 | 1484 | 1384 | 1246 |
Short maternal stature (% <145 cm tall) | 2.83§§§ | 3.075¶¶¶ | 3.145††† | 2.41**** |
*Live-births only.
†Average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime.
‡Births/number of women aged 15–44.
§Estimate for 2006.
**Estimate for 1987.
††Estimate for 1998.
‡‡Estimate for 2000. If women who can only read part of a sentence are excluded then 48.6%.
§§Estimate for 2004. If women who can only read part of a sentence are excluded then 53.8%.
¶¶Estimate for 2010. If women who can only read part of a sentence are excluded then 59.4%.
***Estimate for 1996.
†††Estimate for 2004.
‡‡‡Calculated as number of maternal deaths divided by number of adult female deaths given in separate tables in the survey reports.
§§§Estimate for 1992.
¶¶¶Estimate for 2000.
****Estimate for 2010.
GNI, gross national income; MMR, maternal mortality ratio; PPP, purchasing power parity; TBA, traditional birth attendants.