Absence | Absence of theatre staff member, when required | Circulating nurse not available to get equipment |
Communication | Difficulties in communication among team members | Repeat requests, incorrect terminology and misinterpretations |
Distractions | Anything causing distraction from task | Phone calls/bleeps, loud music requiring to be turned down |
Environment | Aspects of the working environment causing difficulty | Low lighting or variable temperature during operation causing difficulties |
Equipment design | Issues arising from equipment design, that would not otherwise be corrected with training or maintenance | Compatibility problems with different implant systems; equipment blockage |
Maintenance | Faulty or poorly maintained equipment | Battery depleted during use, blunt equipment |
Health and safety | Any observed physical risk to personnel | Mask violations, food/drink in theatre |
Planning and preparation | Instances that may otherwise been avoided with appropriate prior planning and preparation | Insufficient equipment resources, staffing levels and training |
Patient related | Issues relating to the physiological status of the patient | Difficulty in extracting previous implants, unexpected anatomically related surgical difficulty and anaphylaxis |
Process deviation | Incomplete or reordered completion of standard tasks | Unnecessary equipment opened |
Slips | Psychomotor errors | Dropped instruments |
Training | Repetition or delay of operative steps due to training | Consultant corrects assistants operating technique |
Workspace | Equipment or theatre layout issues | Desterilising of equipment/scrubbed staff on environment |