Childhood adversities | Early adulthood (age 18–39 years) | Middle adulthood (age 40–59 years) | Late adulthood (age 60–98 years) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR† | 95% CI† | OR† | 95% CI† | OR† | 95% CI† | |
Parental death | 1.46** | (1.11 to 1.93) | 1.46*** | (1.21 to 1.78) | 1.40*** | (1.20 to 1.64) |
Parental divorce | 2.25*** | (1.44 to 3.51) | 3.53** | (1.62 to 7.66) | 5.50 | (0.72 to 41.99) |
Suspension of school education due to financial strain | 3.08*** | (1.85 to 5.12) | 1.91*** | (1.57 to 2.32) | 1.87*** | (1.61 to 2.17) |
Being raised in a relative's house due to financial strain | 2.54** | (1.45 to 4.45) | 2.66*** | (1.82 to 3.88) | 1.58** | (1.15 to 2.17) |
Number of childhood adversities | ||||||
0 | 1 | Referent | 1 | Referent | 1 | Referent |
1 | 1.36* | (1.05 to 1.77) | 1.6*** | (1.33 to 1.92) | 1.7*** | (1.46 to 1.99) |
2 | 2.92** | (1.55 to 5.51) | 2.74*** | (2.01 to 3.75) | 2.01*** | (1.61 to 2.51) |
3 | 11.33** | (2.87 to 44.7) | 2.77*** | (1.59 to 4.80) | 2.47*** | (1.57 to 3.91) |
4 | 5.53* | (1.45 to 21.06) | 2.72 | (0.27 to 27.34) | – | – |
*p<0.05.
**p<0.01.
***p<0.001.
†Adjusted for age, sex and four indicators for childhood socioeconomic status (ie, education and occupation of each parent).