Table 2

Sociodemographic characteristics of the multimorbid study pairs

GroupsHT and DM
N (%)
(n=9735)
DM and CHD
N (%)
(n=3574)
DM and CKD
N (%)
(n=2894)
CHD and COPD
N (%)
(n=1855)
CHF and COPD
N (%)
(n=754)
CHF and CKD
N (%)
(n=1425)
40–49 years866 (8.9)152 (4.2)48 (1.7)22 (1.2)4 (0.5)6 (0.4)
50–59 years2043 (21.0)533 (14.9)227 (7.8)179 (9.6)42 (5.5)49 (3.4)
60–69 years2866 (29.4)1067 (29.8)645 (22.3)499 (26.8)140 (18.6)177 (12.4)
70–79 years2686 (27.6)1219 (34.1)1200 (41.3)710 (38.3)298 (39.3)488 (34.2)
80–89 years1152 (11.9)552 (15.5)691 (24.0)409 (22.1)236 (31.6)594 (41.9)
90 years and over122 (1.3)51 (1.5)83 (2.9)36 (2.0)34 (4.5)111 (7.7)
Men5016 (51.5)2162 (60.4)1055 (36.4)1152 (62.1)427 (56.4)549 (38.5)
Women4719 (48.5)1412 (39.6)1839 (63.6)703 (37.9)327 (43.6)876 (61.5)
Quartile 1*
Least deprived
2044 (21.1)691 (19.5)596 (20.7)249 (13.5)109 (14.5)300 (21.1)
Quartile 22335 (24.1)785 (22.1)652 (22.6)428 (23.2)171 (22.8)340 (23.9)
Quartile 32541 (26.2)934 (26.3)801 (28.9)527 (28.5)205 (27.3)401 (28.2)
Quartile 4
Most deprived
2768 (28.6)1142 (32.2)831 (28.9)644 (34.8)265 (35.3)379 (26.7)
  • *Deprivation measured using the Index of Multiple Deprivation.

  • CHD, coronary heart disease; CHF, chronic heart failure; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; HT, hypertension.