Table 1

Observed frequency and rates of smoking at selected Vancouver parks and beaches before and after a smokefree law

Prelaw smoking rate* (number of persons smoking/population in venue)
August 2010
1-week postlaw smoking rate* (number of persons smoking/population in venue)
September 2010
1-month postlaw smoking rate* (number of persons smoking/population in venue)
October 2010
8-month postlaw smoking rate* (number of persons smoking/population in venue)
May 2011
9-month postlaw smoking rate* (number of persons smoking/population in venue)
2 July 2011
10-month postlaw smoking rate* (number of persons smoking/population in venue)
31 July 2011
12-month postlaw smoking rate* (number of persons smoking/population in venue)
September 2011
Parks
 Victory Square64.0 (16/25)28.3 (17/60)36.4 (16/44)4.7 (4/85)25.7 (19/74)25.9 (22/85)9.9 (18/182)
 Victoria Park19.6 (10/51)15.8 (18/114)14.0 (16/114)23.8 (10/42)15.4 (22/143)3.9 (32/812)7.4 (13/176)
 Oppenheimer Park31.3 (15/48)28.1 (18/64)16.7 (9/54)16.8 (17/101)12.2 (12/98)0.5 (7/1523)8.3 (24/289)
Parks subtotal33.1 (41/124)22.3 (53/238)19.3 (41/212)13.6 (31/228)16.8 (53/315)2.5 (61/2420)8.5 (55/647)
Beaches
 English Bay2.1 (15/700)5.6 (11/197)3.2 (15/467)1.8 (24/1350)1.4 (19/1391)0.6 (31/4787)1.8 (25/1426)
 Kitsilano Beach1.8 (9/493)2.9 (4/140)4.1 (7/172)2.3 (18/800)1.2 (11/926)0.5 (6/1192)0.5 (4/825)
 Second Beach4.7 (9 /193)6.3 (3/48)6.3 (4/64)0.0 (0/42)0.0 (0/35)0.7 (2/274)0.8 (3/384)
Beaches subtotal2.3 (33/1386)4.7 (18/385)3.7 (26/703)1.9 (42/2192)1.3 (30/2352)0.6 (39/6253)1.2 (32/2635)
Total (parks and beaches combined)4.9 (74/1510)11.4 (71/623)7.3 (65/827)3.0 (73/2420)3.1 (83/2667)1.2 (100/8673)2.6 (87/3382)
  • *The smoking rate at each observation time point=number of persons smoking in venue/number of persons in venue × 100.

  • Subtotals are shown in italics; totals are shown in bold.